C贸mo configurar WordPress Multisite con subdirectorios en IIS

Publicado por Felipe en

Aprende a configurar WordPress Multisite con subdirectorios en IIS en pocos minutos con este tutorial detallado paso a paso.

WordPress Multisite聽es una funcionalidad integrada que permite crear una red de sitios bajo un mismo dominio. En el caso de que el sitio web todav铆a no este creado, un paso previo a este tutorial ser铆a instalar y configurar WordPress en tu sitio web. Si, por el contrario, tu sitio WordPress ya est谩 en producci贸n, no te olvides de crear una copia de seguridad completa del sitio web.

Ahora ya podemos ponernos manos a la obra:

Paso 1: Habilitar la configuraci贸n de la red en WordPress

Cuando tenemos un sitio WordPress est谩ndar, la opci贸n de Configuraci贸n de red no est谩 habilitada dentro de la pesta帽a Ajustes.

Por tanto, lo primero que tenemos que hacer es habilitarla y para ello, basta con a帽adir el siguiente c贸digo en el archivo wp-config.php.

Lo ubicaremos justo antes de la l铆nea /* That鈥檚 all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */.聽

/* Multisite */
define( 'WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true );

Guardamos el archivo, refrescamos la p谩gina del Escritorio de WordPress y ya podemos ver la pesta帽a.

Paso 2: Instalar Multisite en tu sitio de WordPress

Si tu sitio web ya est谩 en producci贸n, como sucede en nuestro caso, tienes que desactivar todos los plugins antes de instalar Multisite, lo puedes hacer con acciones en lote para no perder ni un segundo.

A continuaci贸n, accedemos a Herramientas / Configuraci贸n de red y procedemos a instalar la funcionalidad Multisite, seleccionando la opci贸n de Subdirectorios en este caso, a帽adiendo un t铆tulo a la red y estableciendo el correo electr贸nico del administrador.

Paso 3: Modificar el archivo wp-config.php

Lo siguiente que aparece en pantalla es la indicaci贸n de a帽adir seis l铆neas de c贸digo a continuaci贸n del que hemos a帽adido en el Paso 1. Copiamos, pegamos y guardamos el archivo, as铆 de sencillo.

Paso 4: Configurar la estructura del web.config

Este es el paso que puede entra帽ar m谩s dificultades, ya que el c贸digo que facilita el asistente de instalaci贸n no funciona en algunos casos. Adem谩s, hay poca informaci贸n disponible en Internet sobre c贸mo configurar WordPress Multisite con subdirectorios en IIS, pero en Accesoft hemos logrado dar con la estructura adecuada y lo queremos compartir.  En esta ocasi贸n, sustituimos dentro de la secci贸n de 芦rules禄, sustituimos las reglas de redirecci贸n existentes por las detalladas a continuaci贸n:

 <rules>
	<rule name="WordPress Rule 0" stopProcessing="true">
		<match url="(.*)"/>
		<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
			<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^[^www]"/>
			<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off"/>
		</conditions>
		<action type="Redirect" url="https://www.tusitio.com"/>
	</rule>
	<rule name="WordPress Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
               <match url="^index\.php$" ignoreCase="false" />
               <action type="None" />
        </rule>
         <rule name="WordPress Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
               <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?files/(.+)" ignoreCase="false" />
               <action type="Rewrite" url="wp-includes/ms-files.php?file={R:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
         </rule>
          <rule name="WordPress Rule 3" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?wp-admin$" ignoreCase="false" />
                <action type="Redirect" url="{R:1}wp-admin/" redirectType="Permanent" />
          </rule>
           <rule name="WordPress Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^" ignoreCase="false" />
                <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
                   <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" />
                   <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" />
                 </conditions>
                 <action type="None" />
           </rule>
            <rule name="WordPress Rule 5" stopProcessing="true">
                 <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp-(content|admin|includes).*)" ignoreCase="false" />
                 <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:2}" />
           </rule>
            <rule name="WordPress Rule 6" stopProcessing="true">
                 <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(.*\.php)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                 <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:2}" />
           </rule>
            <rule name="WordPress Rule 7" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="." ignoreCase="false" />
                <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
           </rule>
</rules>

Solo tenemos que modificar la regla WordPress Rule 0 a帽adiendo la direcci贸n de tu sitio web en la siguiente l铆nea:

<action type="Redirect" url="https://www.tusitio.com"/>

Paso 5: Loguearse de nuevo

Una vez hemos guardado el archivo, WordPress obliga a volver a loguearse en el programa. Al final de la pantalla actual hay un enlace que, sin salir de la aplicaci贸n, nos lleva a la pantalla de login.

Paso 6: Habilitar los plugins de nuevo

Reiniciada la aplicaci贸n, nos dirigimos a la secci贸n de plugins, y seleccionamos aquellos, de entre los instalados, que deseemos habilitar. Los habilitamos.

隆Ya est谩! Conseguido.

Antes de la activaci贸n, en la esquina izquierda ten铆amos el nombre del sitio principal y de que ahora, ha cambiado el icono y el texto. En la pesta帽a Mis sitios acceder谩s a la administraci贸n de toda la red y es donde podr谩s comenzar con WordPress Multisite, por ejemplo, creando un sitio secundario.

Como ves la instalaci贸n y configuraci贸n es sencilla, pero a veces se puede complicar la edici贸n del archivo web.config. Esperamos que, con estas indicaciones, el proceso de configurar WordPress Multisite con subdirectorios en IIS te resulte m谩s f谩cil. Puedes contactarnos o dejar un comentario si necesitas m谩s informaci贸n o asistencia profesional para tu聽infraestructura de redes e Internet.

驴No quieres perderte ning煤n art铆culo? Puedes a帽adir el blog a tu feed de Bloglovin.
Categor铆as: WordPress
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